Today, 12th February 2026, Bangladesh is holding the 13th National Parliamentary Election—an important referendum is also underway. This is the country’s first fully contested election since the 2024 political reshuffle. Long queues of voters have been seen in various centers of the country since morning. According to the Election Commission, polling is going on from 7:30 AM to 4:30 PM.
The then government fell after the mass protests of 2024. Elections were then held under the interim administration. After a long time, some major political equations have changed. In particular, the Bangladesh Awami League (founded in: 1949) is not participating in this election, which is a significant event in the electoral history of the country.
On the other hand, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), founded in 1978, has entered the field with full force. The founder of the party was President Ziaur Rahman. The current leader is Tarique Rahman.
Major political parties and symbols
- Bangladesh Nationalist Party
Founded: 1978
Symbol: Sheaf of Paddy
The party has fielded candidates in almost all the seats. After a long time, they are actively participating in the elections.
- Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
Founded: 1941 (in British India)
Symbol: Daripalla
This time they are competing in different seats by participating in multiple alliances.
- Jatiya Party
Founded: 1986
Symbol: Plow
The party wants to maintain a strong position in various regions.
- Islami Andolan Bangladesh
Founded: 1987
Symbol: Hand Fan
Their organizational presence in rural areas is noticeable.
Number of seats and candidates
Total Parliamentary Seats: 300
Polling is taking place in around 298-299 seats
Total Candidates: Around 2000+
Major cities like Dhaka, Chattogram, and Rajshahi are facing several heavyweight candidates.
The number of independent candidates is also significant. Many are competing for local popularity.
Referendum issue
This year’s vote is accompanied by a referendum, where a proposal to amend the constitution is put to the voters. Discussions include—
- Prime Minister’s term limit
- Bicameral Parliament proposal
- Restructuring the balance of power
These issues can play an important role in determining the future state structureField situation
Voter turnout is promising since morning. The turnout of first-time voters is impressive. Security is also tight—Police, Rab, and Bangladesh Army are deployed in important centers.
No major violence was reported except for minor tensions in some areas. The Election Commission said that the overall situation is under control.
This election will not only form the government—it will determine the political future of the country. After a long time, an open competition is emerging, where the possibility of a change of power is also real.
All in all, it can be said that 12 February 2026 will be remembered as an important day in the democratic history of Bangladesh.
